Research

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Illustrative Graphics & Visualization Program (phase #4)

In Prog.

We are accepting applications for PhD and MSc for this project.
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ILLUSTRATIVE GRAPHICS & VISUALIZATION FRAMEWORK FOR
GEOLOGICAL-INSPIRED CONCEPTUAL MODEL DEVELOPMENT

In the early stages of any modeling activity, users collaboratively build a range of conceptual models, which help formulate ideas, suggest possible solutions, and make important decisions that affect subsequent modeling stages. Conceptual models are commonly represented as hand-made sketches and renderings (Fig. 1a), providing rich visual references for exploring the uncertainties and helping on the depiction of a more interpretive, approximated version of the intended model.


Fig. 1. Reservoir modeling workflow. (a) Handmade conceptual sketches and renderings of observational/interpretive geology, used as visual references for (b) Stochastic modeling of geo-surfaces, used as input for (c) Geo-grids, then converted to (d) Flow simulation grids.

Computational tools proposed to aid the user in this process have their foundations in three computer graphics and visualization fields: (1) Sketch-based interfaces and modeling (SBIM); (2) Non-photorealistic rendering (NPR); and (3) Illustrative visualization (IVis). These areas introduced a new paradigm that leverages the traditional illustrator’s fundamental and applied drawing and rendering skills, allowing users to build and visualize models more intuitively and to gain new insights into exploring their uncertainties.

In phase #4 of our program in Illustrative Graphics & Visualization, we are seeking to address fundamental research problems in SBIM, NPR/IVis identified in our ongoing work on applying interactive modeling and visualization to geoscience; and also inspired by examples of traditional geological sketching, rendering, and illustration practices and examples we observed over the years. We are focusing on three interrelated fundamental research themes and related problems:

A. ENHANCING SCIENTIFIC OBSERVATIONS VIA SKETCHING
A1. Stepwise observational sketching for conceptual model development of natural structures.

A2. Rule-based sketching and modeling of natural structures.

B. VISUAL ABSTRACTIONS OF NATURAL MATERIALS & STRUCTURES
B1. Interactive non-photorealistic rendering of natural materials.
B2. Interactive illustrative visualization of complex natural structures.

C. SIMILARITY-BASED CONCEPTUAL SKETCHING & RENDERING

The research outcomes of the 3 themes above are extendable to a broader number of scientific and engineering disciplines and applications requiring conceptual SBIM/NPR/IVis in the style of our geology-inspired algorithms and methods – e.g., conceptual sketching and illustration of clinical pathology and observational biology, and morphogenetic modeling and analysis.

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