ILLUSTRATIVE
GRAPHICS & VISUALIZATION FRAMEWORK
FOR
GEOLOGICAL-INSPIRED CONCEPTUAL MODEL
DEVELOPMENT
In the
early stages of any modeling activity,
users collaboratively build a range of
conceptual models, which help formulate
ideas, suggest possible solutions, and
make important decisions that affect
subsequent modeling stages. Conceptual
models are commonly represented as
hand-made sketches and renderings (Fig.
1a), providing rich visual references for
exploring the uncertainties and helping on
the depiction of a more interpretive,
approximated version of the intended
model.
Fig. 1. Reservoir modeling
workflow.
(a) Handmade
conceptual sketches and
renderings of
observational/interpretive
geology, used as visual
references for
(b)
Stochastic modeling of
geo-surfaces, used as input for
(c)
Geo-grids, then
converted to (d)
Flow simulation
grids.
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Computational
tools proposed to aid the user in this
process have their foundations in three
computer graphics and visualization
fields: (1)
Sketch-based
interfaces and
modeling
(SBIM); (2)
Non-photorealistic
rendering
(NPR); and (3)
Illustrative
visualization
(IVis). These areas introduced a new
paradigm that leverages the traditional
illustrators fundamental and applied
drawing and rendering skills, allowing
users to build and visualize models more
intuitively and to gain new insights into
exploring their uncertainties.
In phase
#4 of our program in Illustrative Graphics
& Visualization, we are seeking to
address fundamental research problems in
SBIM, NPR/IVis identified in our ongoing
work on applying interactive modeling and
visualization to geoscience; and also
inspired by examples of traditional
geological sketching, rendering, and
illustration practices and examples we
observed over the years. We are focusing
on three interrelated fundamental research
themes and related problems:
A.
ENHANCING SCIENTIFIC OBSERVATIONS VIA
SKETCHING
A1. Stepwise observational sketching for
conceptual model development of natural
structures.
A2. Rule-based sketching and modeling
of natural structures.
B.
VISUAL ABSTRACTIONS OF NATURAL MATERIALS
&
STRUCTURES
B1. Interactive non-photorealistic
rendering of natural materials.
B2. Interactive illustrative visualization
of complex natural structures.
C.
SIMILARITY-BASED CONCEPTUAL SKETCHING
&
RENDERING
The
research outcomes of the 3
themes
above are extendable to a broader number
of scientific and engineering disciplines
and applications requiring conceptual
SBIM/NPR/IVis in the style of our
geology-inspired algorithms and methods
e.g., conceptual sketching and
illustration of clinical pathology and
observational biology, and morphogenetic
modeling and analysis.
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